How is Rupay card different from Visa or Mastercard?

Have you heard about RUPAY cards? Today we will talk to them in detail and how they are different from Visa or MasterCard and if you should choose them or not. But before that, let’s understand the background first.

What is Visa or MasterCard?

You must be already having a debit card or credit card which must be having either VISA or MASTERCARD written on it. Visa and MasterCard are credit card networks with their own systems, rules, and processes for payments, benefits, etc.

However, Visa and MasterCard are both American companies globally accepted and widely used card networks across the world. There are some other card networks also like American Express, Amex, Citi etc, but you got the point. These are global card companies.

Now, these companies do not directly issue a debit or credit card, but various banks across the world offer their cards with payment network operators which can be VISA, MASTERCARD or others.

Rupay debit card

What is Rupay?

Rupay is just another payment network solution like VISA or MASTERCARD, but it’s our own desi version. It’s an Indian company and purely an indigenous product creates by us. Here is what Rupay website says

RuPay is India’s indigenous card scheme created by the National Payments Corporation of India. It was conceived to fulfill RBI’s vision to offer a domestic, open-loop, multilateral system which will allow all Indian banks and financial institutions in India to participate in electronic payments. It is made in India, for every Indian to take them towards a “less cash” society.

RuPay is the first-of-its-kind domestic Debit and Credit Card payment network of India, with wide acceptance at ATMs, POS devices and e-commerce websites across India. It is a highly secure network that protects against anti-phishing. The name, derived from the words ‘Rupee and ‘Payment’, emphasizes that it is India’s very own initiative for Debit and Credit Card payments. It is our answer to international payment networks, expressing pride over our nationality.

RuPay fulfils RBI’s vision of initiating a ‘less cash’ economy. This could be achieved only by encouraging every Indian bank and financial institution to become tech-savvy and engage in offering electronic payments.

Issuing Banks

Presently, RuPay has collaborated with almost 600 international, regional and local banks across the country. Its ten core promoter banks are State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Canara Bank, Bank of Baroda, Union Bank of India, Bank of India, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, Citibank N. A. and HSBC. It expanded its shareholding in 2016 to 56 banks to bring more banks across sectors under its umbrella.

Rupay cards usage is increasing

Online transactions are increasing day by day in India as we are moving towards a cashless economy and the usage of Rupay cards is also increasing. Here is some data on Rupay online transactions.

Rupay online transactions

Why Rupay was launched?

As we are moving towards becoming one of the major economies of the world, it was very important that we own our own payment solutions like Visa and MasterCard and hence govt started working on Rupay!.

Two more benefits of the Rupay card network are that.

  • The transaction history will not go out of the country if the transaction is within India.
  • The charges that banks have to pay quarterly or monthly to the related companies to enter into the network is very low or NIL.

The image below shows you how a Rs 2,000 transaction charges will be lower in Rupay cards compared to a visa or MasterCard.

transaction charge rupay and visa card

How does any card processing happens?

When you swipe your debit card or make an online payment, your request first goes to the debit card networking and then from there it goes to your bank. After that bank confirms your account balance and then completes the further procedure or transferring payment money to the merchant’s account.

See the image given below to know the procedure of your card.

Debit card processing

Difference between Rupay card and Visa/Master card

Now let’s talk about some differences between Rupay and visa/MasterCard companies. This will give you a fair idea of how they are different from each other on various points.
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Rupay

Visa/MasterCard

Rupay is 100% Indian system Visa/MasterCard are international systems
Lower transaction charges compared to Visa/MasterCard It has higher transaction charges than Rupay Debit Card.
Banks don’t have to pay any fees to enter into the network Banks have to pay fees to join the network
Transaction history remains within the country. Transaction data is shared outside the country as it is an international card
All processing is done within the country so it has a high speed of transactions Here the processing happens at an international level so sometimes it has low transaction speed or errors in server
Some banks shows Rupay credit card on their website but it is not launched officially yet by NPCI. Visa/Master credit cards are available and have a strong network
The usage is very low and not widely accepted as of now Widely Accepted and Used
Can’t be used outside India as of now No restrictions like this

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Transactions limits of Rupay debit card

Rupay cards like any other cards also have transaction limits and ATM withdrawal limits. Here is a quick list if you want to refer them.

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Bank Name

Limits (ATM transactions)

Central bank of India Rs 40,000 and Rs 1,00,000
Bank of India Rs 25,000 each
Bank of Baroda Rs 25,000 and Rs 50,000
Vijaya bank Rs.30,000 and Rs.25,000
Punjab national bank Ra.25,000 and Rs.60,000
Oriental bank of commerce Rs.25,000 each
Dena bank Rs.20,000 and RS.25,000
UCO bank Rs.25,000 each

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How to Apply for Rupay card?

If you want to apply for a Rupay debit card, then you must first check with your bank if they have them or not? All the bank accounts under Jan Dhan Yojana already provide you the Rupay card, you don’t need to mention separately in your debit card application if you open an account under this scheme.

Let us know if you need any more information about the Rupay card and we will be happy to answer them in the comments section.

5 min guide to link Aadhaar number with mutual funds online

Recently, the government has asked mutual fund companies (and many other financial institutions) to link Aadhaar card number of their customers with their financial investments.

This means that if you are a mutual fund investor, you are supposed to link your aadhaar numbers to your mutual fund folios.

How to link aadhaar card number with mutual funds folio online

How to link Aadhaar number with the mutual fund?

There are various online and offline options of linking your Aadhaar number with a mutual fund folios. You can do this linking process through the transfer agent’s platform like CAMS and Karvy who provides services to multiple mutual fund companies

We will mainly look at just CAMS (15 mutual funds) and Karvy (17 mutual funds) serviced mutual funds in this article.

UPDATE: How to check your Aadhaar linking status?

Now you can check your Aadhaar linking status with CAMS and Karvy online. Here are the links :

CAMS – https://adl.camsonline.com/InvestorServices/COL_AadhaarMain.aspx

Karvy – https://vas.karvymfs.com/karvysplproducts/AadhaarlinkingStatus.aspx

Link Aadhaar in Mutual Funds (from CAMS website)

CAMS services 15 mutual funds companies right now as follows. You just need to follow the process of linking your aadhaar once and it will be automatically updated in all the mutual funds. Here is the list of CAMS serviced funds.

  • HDFC Mutual Fund
  • DSPBR Mutual Fund
  • Birla Sunlife Mutual Fund
  • HSBC Mutual Fund
  • ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund
  • IDFC Mutual Fund
  • IIFL Mutual Fund
  • Kotak Mutual Fund
  • L&T Mutual Fund
  • Mahindra Mutual Fund
  • PPFAS Mutual Fund
  • SBI Mutual Fund
  • Shriram Mutual Fund
  • Tata Mutual Fund
  • Union Mutual Fund

The process to link Aadhaar number in CAMS website

We have created a short video showing the process to link aadhaar with your folios.

Here are steps are given below to link your Aadhaar number with a mutual funds portfolio.

Step 1: Visit this page on the CAMS website and enter your PAN number and select Mobile in the 2nd option and enter the mobile number (you can also select a date of birth or email in the 2nd option).

link aadhaar with mutual funds on cams list

Step 2: On the next screen it will ask for your aadhaar number, a mobile number linked with your aadhaar and email id (which is optional). Then click on submit

link aadhaar with mutual funds on cams list

Step 3: You will receive one OTP which is to be entered on the next page

Enter OTP to link aadhaar with mutual funds

So this was the process to link your uidai number with your fund folios in various AMC which are serviced by CAMS.

Link Aadhaar in Mutual Funds (from KARVY website)

Let us also see how to link aadhaar to mutual funds using the Karvy link. Below is a video explaining the process if you don’t want to look at screenshots.

Karvy is the first organization in this field of business providing service to over 90 million investor accounts. A list of the mutual funds is given below to which Karvy is providing service.

  • Axis Mutual Fund
  • Baroda Pioneer Mutual Fund
  • BOI AXA Mutual Fund
  • Canara Robeco
  • DHFL Pramerica Mutual Fund
  • IDBI Mutual Fund
  • Canara Robeco
  • INVESCO Mutual Fund
  • JM Financial Mutual Fund
  • LIC Mutual Fund
  • Mirae Asset Mutual Fund
  • Motilal Oswal Mutual Fund
  • Peerless Mutual Fund
  • Principal Mutual Fund
  • Reliance MF
  • Quantum Mutual Fund
  • Taurus Mutual Fund
  • UTI MF

Step 1: Click here to go to the Karvy platform. There you need to enter your PAN number and you will get OTP for verification. Enter that to move to the next step

How to link aadhaar number with mutual funds folios in Karvy serviced mutual funds

Step 2: On the next page, you will see all the AMC’s where you have the investment and a space to enter your aadhaar number. Make sure all the AMC’s are checked marked.

How to link aadhaar number with mutual funds folios in Karvy serviced mutual funds

Once you click on submit, you will see the final acknowledgement that the processing will take place now.

You can also update Aadhaar using the SMS facility

Linking your Aadhaar number with your portfolio using SMS service is the easiest way. You just have to send an SMS which includes ADRLNK<space>PAN number<space>Aadhaar number and send it to 9212993399 from your registered mobile number.

Karvy will do the further linking procedure by considering this as valid information.

Update Aadhaar in Franklin Templeton mutual fund

Franklin Templeton mutual fund is not serviced by CAMS or KARVY, hence you need to do the process for it separately on its website by visiting this link

You need to enter your PAN and other details to start the process.

update aadhaar Franklin mutual fund

Note that it looks like Sundaram mutual fund has still not started the process for aadhaar linking as I was not able to get any information on this. If you have invested in Sundaram funds, kindly get in touch with their customer care to complete this.

How to link aadhaar number with folios by filling up a form?

Both Karvy and cams provide an option of linking your folios with the aadhaar by filling up a form. This will be helpful for those who don’t have a mobile number and email linked with a mutual fund folio. You just need to download the forms and fill up all the relevant information and submit it to CAMS or KARVY office.

Why do we need to link Aadhaar to mutual funds?

According to PMLA i.e Prevention of Money Laundering Act SEBI has made it mandatory for each and every investor to link their Aadhaar number to the mutual fund portfolio. This step is taken forward to prevent money laundering and keep track of all the investments and transactions within the country.

If you don’t do this linking then your folios will the frozen and you will not be able to redeem the money or make any transactions unless you update the aadhaar number. So please take this on priority.

Is this applicable to NRI Investors?

No, This is not applicable for NRI investors, HUF and even non-individuals (like companies and partnership firms)

Let us know if you have any questions regarding this in the comments section or you can also read this FAQ list to get more clarity on this issue

Are you ready to deal with a job loss?

Job loss is a scary situation because it’s a big disruption in your life. If you lose your job, you need to suddenly look for another job quickly because you have to meet your household expenses and also deal with the emotional crisis.

In case of a layoff, you also lose self-confidence and start doubting yourself and keep wondering what the future is going to be now. Look at these news headlines which talk about so many job losses in India. While all the sectors have layoffs, these headlines are more from the IT sector.

layoff headlines india

Are you prepared enough for a job loss?

Have you ever thought about this situation? Have you ever visualized about losing the job?

We all are so confident subconsciously that something like a job loss is never going to happen with us. We hear that it has happened in someone else life, but we consider ourselves so lucky for no reason.

Our lives are smooth and our planning for the future is perfect, but it’s critical to check if you can take the bad news of job loss? Is your financial life strong enough to handle that situation?

Have you ever thought about this?

Have you ever thought about how you will be paying your EMI’s, your kid’s school fees, rent, various other household expenses and how you will deal with stress and the insecurity which will come with the job loss. If we pick the software industry, there is enough bad news coming in from the last many years.

The industry is going through tough times (and even good times) and it’s not very uncommon to hear that thousands of employees got a pink slip and lost their jobs!

If we talk about you, are you skilled enough to find a new job in the same industry with the same pay package? Can you afford a lower salary? Do you have enough savings to deal with the stress of living without a paycheck for the next 6 months?

I found some real-life experience of people who are sharing about their job loss and how they felt about it. Please read them to understand how it feels and what it means.

Story #1 – How Ganesh felt when he lost the job in a startup

Below is an experience of Mr. Ganesh who shares how he lost the job and had to face issues in his life.

Real life example of job loss in India

Story #2 – How a software engineer felt after a job loss

Here is another experience of a quora user who worked for Symantec and lost a job when his wife was 5 months pregnant.

Another example of a software engineer loosing job at IT company in India

How to prepare for bad times?

We don’t wear a helmet while driving because we want the accident to happen. We wear it so to make sure we are protected if something goes bad accidentally.

In the same way, we should design our lives in such a way that even if we lose our jobs, the impact is limited and the emotional and financial loss is in control.

I know losing a job is not a great thing. Most of the wake up when they actually lose the job and start thing on what to do.

Don’t be that guy!

While you can’t stop someone from fire us, you always have control over what you can do to face that situation. So let’s talk about a few things you can and should do today to be ready for that scenario.

Action #1 – Have 6 months worth expenses in an emergency fund

When you lose the job, the immediate question which comes to your mind is – “How will I pay my bills?”

You have EMI’s, household expenses and many more things to deal with. You already know how messy it can get. I don’t want to get into details of it, but you need to pay all the bills. At best you will be able to stop a few things for a while, but how long?

Impact of job loss on your financial life

You should have enough liquid money with you which can last for a few months. It’s like the emergency fuel (6-month expenses) you need in your car to reach the petrol station (new job).

One more reason why you need to have enough emergency funds with you is that it gives you more power to choose your next job.

If you do not have money at your end to last another month, you are too scared. It’s a panic situation which forces you to choose any job which comes next. It’s like being desperate for marriage and then saying YES to the first person you meet. Not a good thing for the long term.

Action for you: Just multiply your expenses by 6 and keep that amount invested somewhere which can be available at short notice (like few days). The focus has to be more on availability and not returns. You can choose a debt mutual fund or a simple fixed deposit for this.

Action #2 – Don’t have a neck to neck expenses

A good habit for any investor is to make sure that their income is 1.5 times of their expenses. You should not be living a life where every penny you earn is getting spent.

I know it’s easier said than done for many people, but at least start taking action towards this.

There are two benefits here.

Benefit #1 – You will have good surplus each month which you can invest in for the future. It keeps you worry-free and you also can save good amount.

Benefit #2 – When you lose your job someday, you at least have an option to take up a job that is paying you less. Imagine you are earning Rs 1 lac per month. In case your expenses are neck to neck, you will not be able to accept a job that is offering you Rs 80,000 a month. Can you?

I strongly suggest that your total expenses (including EMI and everything) should not cross 60% of your income. It’s a good habit to practice in your financial life.

Action for you: Find out the ratio between your income and expenses. How much are you saving each month right now? If it’s less than 40%, focus your energy on earning more income. If not immediately, give yourself 2-3 yrs of time when you will increase your income to the next level.

Action #3 – Be awesome in what you do

Don’t be mediocre in what you do. Don’t be average in what you do.

Are you a java developer? Then be the one who knows everything inside out and make sure you are among the top 5% in the entire world

Are you a marketing guy? Then make sure you are the one who can really transform the marketing of a company if you take that task in your hand.

Are you a chef? Then make sure you are worth inviting to master chef show!

Whatever you are doing right now in your life, just make sure you are ONE OF THE BEST.

Be awesome in what you do

I am not saying that you should do something extra ordinary in life, but whatever you are doing, strive to be one of the best in that field.

If you focus on this, then you probably will never lose your job. And even if you do, you will quickly get another, And if you don’t get another job quickly, you will at least be calmer and composed than others who know that it’s just a matter of time. Your panic level will be low.

Action for you: Make a list of things you need to do to go to the next level in your profession. List down which are the training you need to attend, list down which all certifications you need to complete. List down if you need to change your job to learn new skills? List down if you want to ask for help from someone more awesome than you. List down all the points and complete that in the next 12 months.

Action #4 – Start saving money and build a good portfolio

There is this concept of human capital and money capital.

Human capital is our ability to work and earn money, it’s about the potential and how much you will bring in the future.

Money capital is your portfolio which gets build over time, you keep earning money and save from it and start increasing your money capital.

When we start our career, we are high on human capital and zero on money capital. When we retire, we have money capital and very low human capital (maximum cases).

Start building a good portfolio

Focus on investing and saving money from a long term perspective. It’s better to lose a job with 50 lacs lying in your mutual funds and deposits in the bank. It’s a much better panic situation compared to just having some money in your bank account.

I know it’s very tough to have any portfolio at the start of the career but do whatever best you can do. Focus on creating your first 1 lac, then first 10 lacs, then first 50 lacs.

But at least take actions to reach there.

If you have good amount in your portfolio it feels safe. You can fall back on something which can last you for many years in the worst case. Imagine not having much in your portfolio and losing a job. Even Rs 10,000 invested per month can give you 25 lacs in 10 yrs if done in the proper way.

Saving money for future

So ask yourself, if you have enough money capital as per your situation? Have you built and saved your money capital or not?

In the case of job loss, most of the people who are in extreme panic are those who have no sufficient money capital and human capital. Even if you save 10% of your money income on a consistent basis over your working life, it’s going to be a very huge amount. But most of the people even fail there.

Action for you: First slow down. Then see how much is your monthly surplus each month? Are you investing that money on a regular basis? If not, it’s time for you to start your SIP (our team will help you in building wealth in a systematic manner).

Don’t make these 5 mistakes at your work

Let’s quickly look at a few points which lead to a job loss. Many people just do wrong things at work and expect to never get fired. If the points below are true for you, its time you relook at your approach and take corrective steps.

  • Not updated yourself as per job requirement – Are you still acting as if you are in 2007? Are you refusing to learn new skills that are required in your job? Are you into that comfort zone? If yes, it’s a signal that you may lose your job because you are getting stale day by day.
  • Not able to work with others – Are you a team person? Any work is done by a group of people and not a single guy. Make sure you know how to have good relations with your teammates and work with others. If you are not a team guy, you might not be part of the team soon.
  • Failure to do your work – This is a no brainer. Are you consistently failing in the work assigned to you? Are you not able to complete it in a given time and with the expected results? Get more trained, ask for help from others if that’s the case. It’s ok to fail once in a while, but if it’s happening very frequently you are on a list of non-performers and you might get a pink slip very soon.
  • Failure to take initiative – Are you just doing what you are supposed to do? That’s all? Are you taking new initiatives yourself and showing that eagerness to go out of your way and surprise your employer? Remember, the pyramid is smaller at the top and you want to move to the top like many others. You will be the first tree to get cut if things get ugly.
  • Failure to demonstrate productivity – Are you busy or productive? A lot of people do lots of things at work only to produce very little at the end of the day. Make sure you are doing more and highly useful productive work. Also, make sure you show that to your employer. Get it noticed and recorded.

I hope I was able to reignite your thoughts on these points. Do let me know how many marks out of 100 will you give to yourself on preparedness for job loss?

If you are 100% prepared and ready to cope up with it, you score 100/100, else 0/100 at the extreme end. I would like to hear about this from you and what you are going to do about it.

How to check a fake GST number online in just 30 seconds

Now a days various restaurants and businesses are putting fake GST number on the bills and charging extra from the customers without registering with the GST department. In this article, we will teach you how you can check the validity of the GST number and its really valid of not in just 30 seconds. It’s a simple process that can be done with 2 clicks.

GST is now a reality and almost everywhere GST is charged. You can see that suddenly those restaurants who never mentioned any taxes in their bills have also started adding 18% more on the bill on the name of CGST and SGST (more on that later)

How fake GST number on bills is creating a hole in your pocket?

GST is a big reform in the country and while govt claims that it’s a simple tax, there are lots of inherent complications to this taxation system. A common man thinks that now everything has got costly by an extra 12% or 18% (especially in smaller cities)

One of my friend in Varanasi told me that a small shop near his place is charging extra Rs 2 on a packet of biscuits now telling the poor customers that its GST tax which is now to be paid.

example of charging GST without valid number

While that’s an example of a mid-level city, many restaurants have also started putting fake GST number on the bill and have started charging extra taxes which they will never deposit to anyone.

How to verify the GST number?

Verifying the GST number online is a very simple procedure. First of all check the GST number on the receipt. It’s 100% mandatory to mention the GST number on the invoice or bill.

Example of how GST number looks like on the bill

If someone is charging GST, without mentioning the GST number, then it’s illegal. Earlier it was service tax, now it’s GST number which is mandatory to put on the invoice.

Here is how to check if GST number is real or fake?

  1. Check the GST number on the bill and note it down
  2. Visit this page of GST website and enter the GST number as shown below
  3. Enter Captcha and press Submit.
  4. You will see the business name registered, match it with the name of the business on invoice

How to check if a GST number is fake or real ?

What if I don’t have a GST number?

Some businesses still don’t have the registration number confirmed, but they have the provisional GST number with them, so you can also check the provisional GST number online and verify them. Even you can verify the business based on their PAN.

Here the steps to verify GST number in this case

Go to this link and you will be asked various details which you need to enter.

Fake GST number

 

Here you need to fill the data required correctly i.e. state, ID type (PAN number, GST number or Provisional ID), ID number and verification code. At last click on submit and then scroll down to see the details of the registered business.

How to find a fake gst number online

This is how you can verify if GST number is valid or not with the help of a provisional ID or PAN number. As of now, there is no way of finding or verifying the GST number just by entering the name of the business entity.

GST is a 15 character code

It’s an important point to know that GST number is 15 characters which are a combination of numbers and characters. These 15 digits are broken into 5 parts as follows

  • First 2 digits are state code where the business is registered
  • Next 10 digits are PAN number of the business
  • 13th digit is registration number of that store or business with same PAN number
  • 14th digit is Z by default for right now
  • And the last i.e. 15th digit is a check code

GST number structure

What is someone says “I have applied for GST number”?

Some shopkeepers and business owners are playing the trick of “I have already applied for GST number, It’s not yet approved?”. This is to give a feeling to customers that they are rightfully charging GST. But this is again a fraud.

Because when they apply for GST number, they get a provisional GST number anyways and they need to either put a GST number or provisional GST number on the invoice/bill

Don’t fall for this trap and demand to see the GST number.

Where to complain about fake GST number?

GST department has dedicated the helplines for you to complain or ask any queries regarding GST. Here are the emails and phone numbers

  • GST Complaint mail id: [email protected]
  • GST Helpline Number: 0124-4688999 or 0120-4888999

Let us know if you have more questions on how to check if the GST number is valid or fake?