Are you leaving India in next few months or planning to move abroad sometime in future? Then you should be clear with a few points you should complete before you become an NRI. A lot of NRI readers come up with various issues they face, because they never thought about completing few tasks which could have saved them from lots of worries and paperwork. Lets look at 10 things which a person should complete before he/she becomes a NRI (Non resident Indian)

10 things to complete before you become NRI and Leave India
1. Take a Term Insurance
One of the big issues NRI’s face is taking a term plan through a Indian insurance company. It’s always a good idea to take a term plan and then leave the country, otherwise later it gets really tough to get a term plan, for which you will have to visit India and also it also gets quite difficult to opt for online term plan.
So before you become a NRI (Non Resident Indian) , complete this step. The premiums you will pay will be lower.
2. Take Health Insurance
Just like term plans, it’s tough to get health insurance once you become a NRI. After becoming a NRI, you will have to visit India for health checkups and there is more documentation and hassles in the process. Health Insurance is something, you should take anyways , so why wait? Just take it anyway.
3. Open PPF Account
NRIs cant open a fresh PPF account, so before you become a NRI and leave India, open a PPF account. You can open PPF account in ICICI bank, SBI bank or at the Post office. NRI’s can always invest money in their existing PPF account which was already opened by them before leaving India.
4. Convert your Saving bank account into NRO account
A lot of people leave India only to realize later, that they need to open a NRO account in India, and then get into the whole process. Rather than doing it later, why not convert your existing saving bank account into NRO account just before leaving India? NRIs can deposit all the Indian income into their NRO account and also make payments like EMI payments, and other kind of investments from their NRO account. All it takes is 2 photographs, and a copy of your passport and visa.
5. Connect your Loan Account with your banking account for online payment
A lot of people who become NRI (Non Resident Indian), have a home loan running, for which they have to still pay EMI’s . At times, they want to prepay home loan as fast as possible, because they earn more money outside India. But then the issue is – how to make prepayment when they are outside India? The best option here, is to connect your home loan account with your bank account, so that you can make prepayment to your home loan using NEFT transfer. Its a good idea to do this before your leave India and try some prepayment just to make sure it works. It might happen that you might need to visit the bank for this, so better complete this before you leave India.
6. Prepare a Power of Attorney
There can be many things which require your presence in India after you have become an NRI, like if you want to make any real estate transaction or want to operate your bank account etc. It’s always a good idea to have a bit of foresight and see if you might want to prepare a power of attorney. Power of attorney is a legal way of giving power to someone to act on your behalf. Just choose some trusted family person or a friend. You can also make a power of attorney which expires at some stipulated time.
7. Make your mutual funds accounts online
A lot of people still want to transact in mutual funds after they become NRI, but they have no easy way out at that time. It’s always a great idea to make sure that you open a online account for mutual fund investing while you are in India. For this, you can open a online account with the respective mutual fund AMC’s or the best thing you can do is to open account with FundsIndia. They support indian as well as NRI investors.
8. Open a NRE account
If you want to invest your earnings into India and want to get it back in the foreign country (repatriation) , then you would need a NRE account. You can not deposit the local money like interest from FD, rental income etc into the NRE account. So if you have this kind of requirement, then better open a NRE account. The Fixed Deposits rates on NRE accounts are quite attractive in Indian Banks.
9. Sell your shares and open a new NRI demat account
Once you become an NRI, you will not be able to sell off your existing demat account shares which you bought before becoming a NRI. You can open & operate a NRI demat account. So before you become an NRI, a good idea is to sell off the existing shares and take back the money or the another option is to open a NRI demat account and transfer your existing stocks to this new account.
10. Update your KYC
There are different processes for residents and NRIs for various kind of financial products. Like, if you become an NRI and want to do something with banks, mutual funds, life insurance policies (traditional or ULIPs), you will first have to update your KYC and only then can you do something. So its always a good idea to update your KYC, before you become an NRI. This will save you with lots of hassles.
Conclusion
If you follow these 10 things before you become an NRI, you will have a really peaceful time abroad and will not have to get involved into the mess of completing the things, most NRIs miss. While you might be excited to go abroad, better not miss out on these points.
Are you planning to leave India and become NRI Soon ?




{ 51 comments… read them below or add one }
Hello Manish,
Another important part is to get your income tax documents in order, Normally the person going out of India remains liable to pay income tax for the Ongoing Tax year, & then Tax issues bite people, so it is better to get the clarity about return before leaving the shores…..
Hi Manish,
Why should I convert my SBI Savings Account as NRO ?
My Case.: I have 2 Savings SBI Account.One is Salary Account another one is Personnel Account.
I dont have MF,or Demat..I dont need it..
I will be travelling to US in FEB for 1.5 Years..
Now whats the benefit of converting my Savings Account to NRO ? Can i keep the accounts as it is ? or its mandatory to make it as NRO ?
If i am not making as NRO account,Cant i transfer money in onlinesbi within my friends how i am currently doing in India ?
Converting an account to NRO is a CHOICE , if you are not going to transact in that account, then dont do anything
Hi Manish, This is really very useful post. thanks a lot. just one question – If I convert saving account to NRO account, what about the existing EMI’s or mutual fund SIP where the amount gets debited every month from saving account. Do I need to inform every company about the change?
Thank you Manish! Its really very very informative, you are doing amazing job. Please carry on. I wasn’t aware of 4-5 things among these. Cheers!!!
Manish, It was nice of you to create awareness by a new topic every week.
Pls clarify the difference between NRE and NRO account in little detail
A fine art from the pen of Manish
. Article would be very helpful to would be NRI.
Gr8 article Manish. I have been out of India from last 1 year and got stuck with many things like home loan, OTP password for XX bank, can’t transfer money thr’ banks and many more. I am always asking mom-dad run thr’ banks and paper works which is painful at old age. I come back again to Onsite after 1 month vacation, could not just list up things what needs to complete, what remained, what if-then thoughts before leaving country.Very Very Thankful for this checklist.
Thanks for appreciation . I know there are so many people who have suffered due to this .
Before leaving update your abroad mobile number for OTP purpose with local bank branch..Otherwise once left, you have to fill up number change form and fax it to Head office/ Defined branch of Banks…
Thanks for that tip
Great piece of information
What should be done in case of HUF account? Can I transfer shares in this account before leaving India?
If you are going to come back anyways then better not do much !
A very useful article. Wish this article appeared 6 yrs ago and I read it. I became NRI 6 yrs ago. Back then my personal finance knowledge was limited. Over a period of time, I could do NRO/NRE/MF accounts and streamlined loan accounts.
I wasted a big time on PPF and Term insurance. I regret even today. I am not sure about the benefit of taking health insurance from India when the person and his family moves abroad. May be this could be useful after come back in terms of track record and lower premium.
One thing that bothers me is equity trading account. The requirements really scares NRIs to open the trading and d-mat account. I tried 3 times and failed. However no regrets as I have online MF a/c and am happy with MF investing rather than direct equity.
I see lot of NRIs continuing to operate resident account, equity account and buying insurance during India trips without declaration of NRI status.
One more point. Both private and govt banks of India are not ready to open NRO/NRE account when you approach them as prospective NRI. Two banks (ICICI, HDFC) refused to open NRO/NRE accounts for me. Luckily SBI came to my rescue. However once you became NRI, all these banks ready to roll red carpet. It is easy to open the accounts from abroad rather than from India. May be the banks do not trust “about to move abroad persons”.
Krish
Thanks for sharing that points with all of us . It might happen that its easy to do things from abroad, as you discussed .. may be ..
Dear Manish, Thanks for such an informative article. Can you advise for people who are away from India for more than 183 days but still live in India as Indian citizen. For example, Merchant Shipping, Oil & Gas employees can achieve NRI status in a particular year by working abroad more thatn 6 months, where they are paid in foreign currency. But the problem is this stauts is not guaranteed every year. So is it necessary to wind-up existing resident account when becoming NRI for particular year? Some says, as long as a person lives in India , though having achieved NRI status he can still continue to maintain existing Savings Bank accoutn in India . Pls note, this section of people only have NRI status but still live in India. What is your advise? Thanks for your variety of helpful articles..
Yea i can understand the issue . Why not do everything from a NRO account . As you will be in India, might be earning in India …
Hi Manish,
Wish U & JI Family a very happy, prosperous & safe new year!!!
Great article, as usual & the timing cudnt’ve been better. Like i used to say earlier, there certainly is a connection. i’s very seriously thinking on this very topic few weeks ago.
Few queries:
1) Point no 9 says sell Ur shares b4 becoming an NRI, what if its kept as it is & not touched for a particular duration? Will the account become inoperative?
2) Which of the accounts (NRE/NRO) will help in continuing with existing PPF account?
Thanks & GOD Bless!!!
PS – Missing MoneySights, any idea as to wen they’ll restart?
1. No it will not , nothing will become inoperative, its just a violation to operate a Demat account after you become NRI .so better be in rules
2. NRO will be helpful , because you are investing the money in India and its suggested that you do it with NRO .
Moneysights is not going to be back , they have shutdown finally ! ..
how about buying or redeeming MF under your demat a/c?
Yes. its also one of the things one should compelte.
Can we take health insurance in India and go abroad. Is it possible to claim the medical expenses done outside India? If yes, let me know which company and plan.
It does not work that way. Even if you go outside India, the hospitalization has to be here in India Only .
Thanks a lot Manish for the reply. So, if I am living abroad, I need to take a health Insurance there only.
Hi Manish
The informative article is very useful to many of our members of NRI Parents’ Association, Vadodara. We have displayed link of your article on our blog for the benefits of our viewers.
Regards
Thanks for sharing that with your members
Transferring share to NRI demat will be considered as sale and show capital for that year ?
No , it will not be a SALE ,it will just be a normal transfer !
great series Manish.
2 thing’s from my side.
1. Get a new credit card with moderate credit limit. You may still need to buy some stuff online for you and family while abroad and the card would help.
2. Get your existing mobile number to a plan which has a minimum monthly rental (vodafone has a plan at 145/- per month) for international roaming and free incoming. This should help the OTP related issues etc…
Regards
Raja
Those are great points .. I am sure you did this when you moved
Hello ,
I have a question ,
if i dont have a NRO account and i trasfer some money from abroad to my indian saving account….is it a problem ?
is opening a NRO account is must?
Yes, you cant do that . You need to put it in NRO or NRE account only
For the USA, one has to open a checking account for salary and register the same with Xoom or ICICI Money2India(If u have ICICI savings/salary account in India).
This way you can transfer your savings from abroad to an Indian regular savings account.
That’s what I have observed in case of H1 folks.
Thanks for that information Sanghmitra …
Hey Manish,
However I have been given different opinions about “can do-can’t do” transfer from Abroad account to own Indian Savings account.
Are there any laws or legal issues in this regards for person on work visa/ dependent visa?
Please let me know..
What other opinions have you got , can you share which clashes ?
To open an NRE/NRO banks ask for proof of residence in the foreign country. How this is relavant is immaterial but this is mandatory without which they will not open an nre acccount for you..
Thanks for sharing that. Yes, it might be required , if its not possible to open the account before you go, atleast enquire the process and complete it as soon as you can
Hey Manish,
“Before you become a NRI”. Are you implying the same reference for “Before moving abroad”?
Yes !
Yes
okies..thanks
Hi Manish,
I believe there is a 90 day period for a person to become NRI. Can you clarify this? Secondly, what is this stupid rule that all the shares have to be sold immediately as NRI cannot operate a demat account? What kind of logic is this?
Ram
Its not like that. A NRI can not hold a normal demat account, hence when he wants to sell his old shares, he will have to do lot of paper work and open a new kind of demat and transfer his shares to them and then SELL, so instead of this, better sell it off before itself.
Hi Manish, Could you throw some light on tax implications on MF investments in India? I understand the Tax rules in India, but more interested in tax implications in USA. I read that all residents (irrespective of immigration status) of USA need to pay taxes on their global income, which includes Dividends, profit of selling MF units etc.,
Not sure of US rules. Better check on our forum – http://www.jagoinvestor.com/forum/
Hi Manish,
I went to argentina for 13 months, but during that time i was having a chance to sell my shares in online, as i have sharekhan online demat account. Of course i did not do it, as no need for money.
So how can we will be restricted to sell shares in online.
You will not be restricted. Just thats its now allowed. If you are caught , then you might be paying penalities and whatever !
Ok, got it.
Hi Manish,
I am NRI and opened PPF account 10 years back. I have two questions:
1. I want to transfer my PPF account to ICICI bank. Can I do that in my next visit to India?
2. Will I be able to to contribute after maturity (15 years)?
Suresh
Suresh
1. Yes
2. No , once the ppf matures, NRI’s cant extend it !