Jagoinvestor

May 4, 2010

9 effective financial education tips for your Children

Do you want your children to be smart when it comes to Finance? Don’t you want them to learn all the things, which you’re learning today, from this blog & other resources? And that they don’t repeat the mistakes, we made in our lives?

Financial education of children

Financial Education for Children is as important as their regular education. Sadly, we do not have in our school curriculum. However, you can start teaching your children, the basics of money, so that they become, more aware, more responsible and think in a better way about finance.

It’ll not just help your children, but even you as a parent in many ways. Here, I present 9 things to teach your children.

How to save money

Most kids today are indulged, like never before. All they do, is spend. The money mostly comes from one of the parents. The kid asks you for a 100 bucks to buy the latest thingamajig, you question them why, they answer you, and you give them the money.

financial literacy child education

This generally, makes them believe that once they give you a “good enough” reason, the money’s in the bank (or their grubby li’l hands) 🙂 . You need to make sure, that kids understand how you save money. This will happen only, when they themselves, understand how to save money.

Hence, encourage savings.

Let them save some money for their little goals (even big ones’). If your kid wants to buy something, which you think can wait, encourage them to save towards its purchase. Whenever you give them some money for anything, ask them to save 25% of it for that goal.

Apart from this, you can give them some small amount weekly to save for that goal directly. Please buy a piggy bank for your children. You can buy a fancy one or the clay one we had in our days 🙂 It works!

How to keep track of money

You should teach your kids where the money at home comes from, where it goes and how much is saved. I’d ask them to maintain a simple table where they can write how much money they received, & when, from whom, & where it was spent.

These 4–5 things are good enough for a small child to start with. If you have a computer at home, you can make an excel sheet and ask your kid to maintain the account, while making sure, that things are very simple for the kid to understand. Don’t over do it 🙂

Once they start doing this exercise, they’ll gain an awareness of where they spend their money & to what extent. You can sit with them each quarter, and review the sheet. Don’t try to point what’s right or wrong. Just gently point out facts; that’s all.

How to pay what its worth for something

Have you ever faced a situation when your kid bought something and they were cheated & charged exorbitantly? Or demanded something from you, but they thought that it’s wasn’t that expensive?  Kids don’t always realize, just how much something costs. They just want it.

The best way to deal with this situation, would be to ask them upfront, what they think, is the price of something. If they demand a video game from you, they might not know how much it costs. So ask them, what they think is the price,  & what is the maximum they’d like to pay for it.

Many times, you will find that the price is much more than they themselves think. In which case, they might want to reconsider buying it.

My experience:

I remember, when I was young, my brother & I demanded a video game from my dad. He fobbed us off a couple of times, but later he asked us, “Pata bhi hai kitne ka aata hai?” (“Do you know how much it costs”) . We were puzzled, as we really didn’t know the cost.

financial education tips for children

We assumed it’d cost us something like a 1000 bucks, but we later found, that it actually sold for more than 3,000 at that time. Once we knew the price and compared it to the value it delivered, it didn’t make sense to buy the game. We had much better, healthier entertainment options.

And guess what? Dad bought us the game, next year! 😛

How to spend money wisely

Ask them their priorities, what they need this year, what their wishes are, and help them sort out their desires and their requirements. Ask them, what is more important? What’s secondary? This way, you encourage them to think in the right direction.

You are giving them an opportunity to understand difference between needs and wants. This might not be true for small kids below 10, but will be more relevant for children in between the ages of 10 & 18. Kids often times speak or figure out amazing things, which we adults don’t think about. Do this exercise and you might find, that your kid has real smarts!

Please share examples from real life if any 🙂 .

How to think about money

You should make sure that your child’s attitude towards money is shipshape; that they respect money, understand that it takes an effort to earn, and also understand the fact that, while money is important, it’s only secondary, as far as happiness & a content life are concerned.

Talk about money in front of them in a way, which gives them an appropriate view. Make sure, you don’t give them an impression that the family’s happiness isn’t as important as your job or business.  Read Personal Finance Mistakes

How to live on a budget

If you give your children pocket-money, make sure they live on it, the entire month and they do not come to you smack bang in the middle of month, asking for more, for things they could have managed with the same pocket-money.

This happens only when children deviate from their monthly needs and carelessly spend on what they don’t need. While, they may ask for more, because of some emergency need sometimes, over a long-term, you should make sure they stretch with that pocket-money.

Children will understand budgeting better, if you yourself practice it (ouch!). When they see how you allocate expenses each month, and stick to it, chances are, they will replicate it at their level. While, this whole thing can be tough initially, help them out, by giving them the extra money they need in first 2-3 months and then restricting gradually.

Watch this video to know how to raise a smart child about money:

How to invest

Start teaching your child, the different ways of investing. Teach them basic banking, how banks operate and what it means to earn interest on an amount. You can also buy them some games which teach investing. Ask them to deposit some amount with you and you can pay them interest per month.

When you give them pocket-money, say Rs.500 per month, ask them to deposit back Rs.250 with you, with the assurance that next month you will pay them 10% interest on that amount, i.e : Rs.275. Though you might be out-of-pocket by Rs 25, the knowledge you impart to them is priceless !

This Rs.25 gives them the important message, that saving their money and investing regularly can increase their money many times over.

When they start earning later in life, this gyan will be something, they respect you for! Also, don’t forget to open a bank account for your child as soon as they turn 12-13 yrs.

How to exercise the entrepreneurial spirit

Don’t tell me you want your children to do regular 9-5 jobs! Don’t you want to instill some entrepreneurial skills in your children right from start, so that they know what they want to do in life and take an initiative to work along those lines?

The first step:

First step is to talk about different ideas your children have. When they are small, they can have weird ideas, but listen to them, & ask them how they can make money from some idea. Ask them questions like “Can you think of some idea, using which, you can make money?”

My own brother who is 13 yrs old  makes weird stuff out of junk which can act like a toy gun! He once said, that if he can make 10 of those and sell at Rs 20 each, there will be many friends of his who will be ready to buy it. Though he didn’t do it, he surely has the right attitude.

You can encourage your child to do some random / different / creative stuff for a few hours every day (during vacations at least) and pay them extra money for it. This will help them earn some money and also help you do some work for which you wanted to pay someone!

If you have a garden, you can ask your child and his friends to do some random things for which you wanted to hire a guy anyway. This has some advantages; First – your children will understand, it’s not that easy to earn money and they have to work for it.

The second step:

Here, you will help your kids to spend some time constructively, which they would have spent playing or roaming around or playing video games. And finally, your money stays at home 🙂

Thinking a bit bigger, maybe you can really involve your child and his friends and work on some month-long project… one, that has a whole business plan, revenue model and which then earns money for 1 month (may be this can be done in summer holidays). Wow… this seems exciting, talk to your child about this today and see the response.

Ideas? Anyone?

How to handle credit

You should also start teaching your child, to handle credit.

If you pay them Rs 500 pocket-money and in the same month they demand Rs 200 extra, you can give them that money, but now introduce them a concept of “credit”. Tell them that it’s not going to be free and you are cutting Rs 50 for next 4 months from their pocket-money and paying them just Rs 450.

If you want to add some horror and suspense, make it 5 months (charge interest). This will make sure they ask for extra, only if they need to. Stick to this with discipline, and don’t fall for emotional atyachaar from your children,(they are really good at it, especially girls!)

The previous point’s example can also be used here. If you are making some small project for them from which they can earn money, loan them some seed money like Rs 1000-2000 (as a venture capitalist) and then demand the money back after 1 month with interest. (I come up with crazy thoughts at times 🙂 )

Conclusion

Teach your children basics of money from the very start. These tips will act as a foundation for your child’s financial education and they can build upon these learnings in the future. Most of these tips are for children, but can be used for your spouse, who may not be that good at personal finance. What say?

Comments, Can you also share your tips ? Do you think these tips will be helpful to your children? If no, then what are the obstacles?

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Ram
Ram
11 years ago

Nice article Manish, enjoyed it!

K.A. Umamaheswaran
K.A. Umamaheswaran
Reply to  Ram
11 years ago

Dear sir, It was a very nice article and i have started a piggy bank savings when children are become 5 years old. I used to keep Rs.1/-daily and my two children savings comes to around Rs:10,000/.- But in to days date children are demanding more money for buying the things and their expectations are going very high by comparing with their friends and their status. They will not understand the financial difficulties of their parents.To convince them is very difficult and if do not give the money their mind will go out of the way. In this stage what is your suggestions? I have come up in my life without parents support with a great difficulty with lot of family responsibilty. When i say this thing to some of my good friends my children are feeling shy and shouting on me and telling me that why y want to become cheap in front of others.Is there is any remedy to give them a proper answer in this?.

Thanks,
Umamaheswaran iyer

Mukesh Agarwal
Mukesh Agarwal
13 years ago

Hello Manish

This is very good article and also useful for me as i will marry in a Year or Two. Keep on posting such good post.

Mukesh

Dominic
Dominic
13 years ago

I am looking for a simple PPT on Financial Planning for new recruits in our company. Someone point me to a presentation.

Regards
Dominic

Dominic
Dominic
Reply to  Jagoinvestor
13 years ago

Thanks Manish. I am from Chennai. First I thought of doing it myself later I have asked one from our accounts dept to do this presentation.

saurabh
saurabh
13 years ago

your blog are really good.
why dont you manage something like that:
publish a monthly/bimonthly magazine/issue in hard copy form.
people who want this can contrubute money towards it.
you can also make money there by publishing ads…
besides articles you can also publish the forums solved answers there.
in all i am suggesting you to publish a personal finance magazine for those people who find time in months but dont want to miss those goodies.
This thing will target another category of net users like me.

R M HEGDE
R M HEGDE
14 years ago

article is very effective & useful,i have grandson,it helps me to educate him on money matter.

caribou
caribou
14 years ago

This is great article. Which of the following investment scheme is good for childrens (period above 10 years):
1. ULIP Childrens plan.
2. Mutual Fund SIP equity diversified.
3. MF SIP balanced fund
4. Post office recurring deposit.
Please answer me.

caribou
caribou
Reply to  Jagoinvestor
14 years ago

Dear Manish,
Following my friend’s advice, I bought SBI MF Magnum Balanced Fund with 1500 pm for my sons.

Some people says the return might be too low, suggest me to purchase SIP in some diversified equity fund. I dont like pure debt. Will I continue? Can you suggest me?

caribou
caribou
Reply to  Jagoinvestor
14 years ago

Thank you, Manish. Thanks for your advice.
Many times I visit your blog.

Ramesh
Ramesh
14 years ago

Simply Superb article Manish…your articles are make me more interested and my way of thinking towards spending money has drastically changed with your articles. My Savings habits changed a lot and also helping others in choosing things like Mututal Funds , ELSS and other savings options. Real kudoos to you… I am really a big fan of your articles.

I have one suggestion. I feel we should encourage our kids to go for some part time jobs in after they +2 and degree in their vacation times (like in US). With this they find some different options in earning in their near future. Feel free to provide your valuable suggestions.

I really appreciate for your work.

uchako
uchako
14 years ago

I read some where on you blog that you do paid financial planning services. Can you let me know how much is teh charges and all .. I am intrested in getting it done by you . you can mail me in

Thanks
uchako

Seetharam Bhat
Seetharam Bhat
14 years ago

Hi, Followed your website from MINT, congrats for featuring in their papers.
Nice posts must say, spent a really loooong time going thru the articles today.
Have inculcated the savings habit in my daughter who is 4 yrs old by giving her a small amount daily and ensuring that it goes into the piggy bank, this is then banked into her account monthly. She knows that this money will help in getting her monthly Masala Dosa… 😉

prasoon
prasoon
14 years ago

Hi Manish,

Congrats on being featured in MINT. Your blog is really interactive with the tweets and stuff.

I just came across this fixed deposit scheme offered by Mahindra Finance on Economic Times.com It says they offer 9+% on fixed deposits.

Isnt this much higher than what banks are offering these days? How is this possible. They have a lead form at: http://www.mahindrafinancelms.net/campaigns/fd/
It seems to have most info but I dont understand how they offer better than bank rates? Is it safe?

Prasanth
Prasanth
14 years ago

Hi Manish,

Saw that Jagoinvestor was featured in Mint newspaper today. Congrats. Way to go man.

Abhishek Kapoor
Abhishek Kapoor
14 years ago

Can we design a course on entrepreneurship for kids? One step above the vocational training type?

Krishna
Krishna
14 years ago

Hi Manish,

Congrats for featuring in Livemint’s Finanacial blog review. It is featured in today’s edition. I hope this is great news for you. I too inspired by your blog.

Thanks,
Krishna

Amit
Amit
14 years ago

Congrats Manish! for your blog getting reviewed in Mint!
Its awesome 🙂

Pramod
Pramod
14 years ago

You are right Manish as everybody must teach the children about money but the biggest dilemma people face is how they will be treated back if they start talking about money.
Our society treat Money as necessary evil with more stress on the evil so 9 out of 10 times a person is feared to be called Money minded or Kanjoos if they just try to stick to a discipline of Budget within their family. So many parents just avoid asking their kids how they spend money for the sake of their image.
We have always thought money as a bad thing which must not be discussed (Mard se uski kamaai aur aurat se Umar nahin Poochte 🙂 ). In our films Rich has always been a villain but things have to be changed. I still wonder that rather than showing hero taking a loan from money lender and then becoming a Daku for revenge, why dont our films show that taking a loan to spend lavishly on your daughters wedding beyond your means is bad thing and the best solution to keep lala away.
Secondly we always think that kids are not mature enough to talk about sex and money. (Often not knowing how smart they are 🙂 ). We must respect their senses and impart knowledge to them gradually. If you dont teach your kid about these things he will seek Pornography and Financial Pornography is much more dangerous. Can we compare “double your money schemes in one year” with Pr*******tes in the world of finance.
So every parent has to cross these mental blocks and take up this duty to empower their kids to face the real world.

Amandeep Singh
Amandeep Singh
14 years ago

A very nice article… I hope that none of the today’s smart kids’ read it…. And not answer their parents back… “Mom, I also read Jagoinvestor” 😉

Kavita
Kavita
14 years ago

Manish,

Very nice article, i shall implement the points when the time comes, at present my children are really young 2 and 5. Tgh i have piggy banks at home they think it is a toy. But i shall take care that they are taught about money matters early in life. As of now, i show them the various notes, coins with denominations etc. For my 5 year old whenever we go shopping for his toys then i tell him what is the price whether it is worth it etc…..
I have saved your article, will need it in a few years.

Thank you
Kavita

ANUJ
ANUJ
14 years ago

Manish,

Nice Post… but would like to know how to calculate an optimum amount for the pocket money… should it be based on speculation or feedback system…

Pavan
Pavan
Reply to  Jagoinvestor
14 years ago

I think rather then asking the kid the parents should themselves decide what all things would the child require and decide his pocket money. I liked the idea of keeping a track of their spendings through excel. Also, based on the spending the parents would be able to change the amount of pocket money.

I guess the pocket money would depend on age of the child, income of the family, things that are provided by the family and what all needs to be purchased by the child, friend circle of the child, etc…

NPR
NPR
14 years ago

This is a good article. Pertinent, useful guidance. Thanks for taking the effort to write & sharing the same.

Kiran
Kiran
14 years ago

Nice blog