Dont Judge a mutual fund by its Short Term Performance

September 22, 2009 · 20 comments

“Dont judge a person by their Sunday appearance” applies to Mutual funds also . Best Mutual funds are the best over most the time frame and Worst mutual funds are the worst performers in most of the time frame . What I mean by this is that the best performers return wise in 5 yrs , 3 yr and 1 yr are almost at top and worst performer are always in the bottom for 5 yr , 3 yr and 1 yr time frame .. let look at the Chart of mutual funds performance

I compiled a list of 78 top mutual funds on the basis of 5 yrs Return and plotted a graph of returns for 5 yrs , 3 yrs and 1 yrs for them . To smooth out the data , I took a 10 period moving average (ie . i took average of Top 10 , then average of 1-11 , then 2-12 … ). Just want to see what is the pattern of Mutual funds list . Have a look below .

Source : Valuereserchonline.com

If you look at the chart above , you will see that the Best performers (Top 10) were in the best performers for 3 yrs and 1 yrs time frame also . And at the same time the worst performers in 5 yrs time frame were the worst performers in 3 yrs and 1 yrs time frame , where as the opposite was not true .. See this video post on how to choose a good mutual fund for yourself ?

Here are the Learning’s and conclusions

Do not judge a mutual funds by its short term Performance like 1 yr

There were many mutual funds who gave top returns in 1 yrs time frame (See the orange Line , see all the top positions) , but not all of them were the best in 5 yrs time frame. same thing happened with 3 yrs time frame , There were 2-3 mutual funds at the top in 3 yrs time frame but they were not best in 5 yrs time frame . See why SIP works well in long term

Short term performance does not give enough indication of Long term

This is common sense , Just like meeting a person for few hrs or days cannot tell us about his/her nature or behaviour , the same way a mutual fund cant give good indication of its long term perspective from short term performance. In the above chart you can see that if i gave you just one year performance chart and it was sorted by returns , you could never tell which amongst the top would also be at top in 5 yrs time frame .


Bad performance in short term should not be taken too seriously

This is kind of same thing which i said above , but lets see it with different perspective .. Short term performance should not be the only reason for selling your mutual fund or Shares , We generally take our decisions based on short term performance , that is true for Life also . We need patience and give time to our investments to show its true colors . Good investments happen by giving time to your investments and Early Investing , not just by choosing one .

Comments please , your 4-5 kind words will help me know if you liked it :) .

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{ 16 comments… read them below or add one }

1 Manshu September 22, 2009 at 8:11 pm

That's a great point you make,but I am unable to decipher the chart myself, this may probably be better as a bar graph?

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2 Anonymous September 22, 2009 at 9:06 pm

As usual great job manish..I have one idea for further refinement.you can come up with a comparison(5yr/3yr/1 yr) between the Onetime and SIP investment.that way we can highlight the benefit of SIP or the Rupee cost averaging process for the readers

thanks,
Rajan.T

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3 Zindagi September 22, 2009 at 10:47 pm

Another great article with lots of info, good work Manish

Thanks for posting!

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4 Manish Chauhan September 22, 2009 at 11:41 pm

@Manshu

Bar chart is not a suitable one for this , I will explain you the chart . So on x axis its performance of 78 funds .. you can see it as 78 different small points and on Y axis is the CAGR return for them . So if you see first circle its showing some 6-7 funds which were top performers in 3 and 1 yrs time frame .. then as yu move left you can see the performance of others funds and their returns dropping and finally you have funds with least performance . I hope you got it . If not revert back .

@Rajan.T

Its a great Idea, I would have loved to implement it , However it would be too much of work and collecting data is an issue , How do i get per month NAV of all the mutual funds , any idea ?

Also you can look at http://www.jagoinvestor.com/2009/07/power-of-asset-allocation-and-portfolio.html for time being ..

@Zindagi

Thanks, I would love to know what else could have made it much better .. what part was not good .

Manish

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5 vikram September 23, 2009 at 3:26 am

good one manish

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6 Business Pandit September 23, 2009 at 11:04 am

For comparing one-time and SIP returns, go to valueresearchonline.com and check the "Returns Calculator".

For historical returns, check http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/historical_nav.asp

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7 Samson Smith September 29, 2009 at 12:17 am

Great post, as i am searching for such good information about short term and long term, it will surely help me a lot.

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8 Manish Chauhan September 29, 2009 at 12:55 am

@Business Pandit

Thanks for the link :)

@Samson Smith

Welcome to Jagoinvestor .. I checked your blog , its pretty cool .. with some very good articles :) .. liked it .

Manish

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9 binod mahanta November 20, 2010 at 1:46 am

Dear Sir

I want to know are mutual funds are tax exempted,or i have to pay the tax when i sold the bond say after 20 year

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10 Manish Chauhan November 20, 2010 at 9:26 am

Binod

It would depend on the tax rules at that time when you sell. As of now Equity mutual funds are exempt from income tax provided you sell them after 1 yr. However you have to pay tax on debt funds

Manish

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11 Sandy July 8, 2011 at 10:44 pm

Hi, have about a Lac from bonuses this year and want to be able to channel this into investments using MF as my chosen money market instruments. Kindly let me know if I should do a SIP or go lumpsum. Also need you to help suggest about 3-4 good MFs that I can invest in. Also is there any website that provides year-on-year returns of Mutual Funds. The ones I know rate them, worship them etc etc and give 3 yr, 5 yr and since inception performance figures but never the Y-on-Y data. Last but not the least, have been invested the last 3 plus years in HDFC Taxsaver and SBI Magnum tax gain and now thanks to the impending DTC norms, am breaking free and planning to divert this money (4K+4K) into SIPs some good funds. Can you pls help recommend a few?

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12 Manish Chauhan July 9, 2011 at 5:56 pm

Sandy

You can do a SIP for next 6 months out of the money you have . Valueresearch shows the Y–O-Y data (go to PERFORMANCE section of amutual funds page) .get out of SBI magnum now

Manish

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13 Sandy July 10, 2011 at 3:07 am

Hey Manish, planning to foray into the following GROWTH schemes on SIP: HDFC Top 200, HDFC Bananced Fund, HDFC Prudence Fund, IDFC Premier Equity Fund PLAN A, DSPBR Top 100 Equity Fund. Do I stand well-advised?

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14 Manish Chauhan July 10, 2011 at 2:03 pm

Sandy

Why so many ? just put in HDFC top 200 & DSPBR Top 100 Equity Fund . thats all

Manish

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15 Sandy July 12, 2011 at 7:04 am

I had invested in two top funds SBI Magnum and HDFC Taxsaver earlier. I saw that while the former performed at 8-10% p.a the latter did about 14-16% p.a last 2-3 years, averaging out the performance levels. I was hoping to average better across 3-4 well managed funds. Is it a wrong way of thinking? Since a single bad performing fund wipes out the gains from the good one.

Let me know what you think ……

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16 Manish Chauhan July 13, 2011 at 1:19 am

Sandy

yea 2-3 funds are good for diversification

Manish

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